Načrtovanje električne ograje za pašnik ali izpust

Načrtovanje električne ograje za pašnik ali izpust

Od Spela -
11149
347
SHARE

Vsebina članka vsebuje in predstavlja del ponudbe in je produkt iz prodajnega programa www.pastircek.si.

Snežna odeja in nizke temperature nas sicer še vztrajno prepričujejo da se zima ne bo pustila kar tako odgnati, a iz dneva v dan toplejši sončni žarki ter zvončki in teloh, ki nagajivo mežikajo izpod snežnih zaplat, pravijo da pomlad vendarle ni več daleč – in z njo tisti del leta, ko lahko svojim konjem privoščimo svežo pašo in življenje na prostem.

Lastniki in oskrbniki konj se večkrat srečujemo s težavami pri postavljanju ograj in pašnikov za naše živali. Sama ideja je preprosta, a ko se lotimo izvedbe, se človek hitro izgubi v številnih možnostih in različicah, tako pri izbiri materialov, kot pri tehnični izvedbi. Z namenom da vam pomagamo izbrati in postaviti kvalitetno ograjo, ki bo služila svojemu namenu in bo hkrati tudi trajna in cenovno dostopna, smo se odločili za vas pripraviti serijo člankov, v katerih vam bomo predstavili različne materiale in njihove lastnosti, kako se med seboj dopolnjujejo ali izključujejo, ter kako vse elemente povezati v delujočo celoto – funcionalen in varen pašnik.

Za začetek se posvetimo ograji kot celoti.

skica1_1

Kaj je električna ograja in kako deluje?

Dobro postavljena električna ograja deluje na enostavnem principu svarilnih tokovnih impulzov. Kratki tokovni impulzi vzgojijo živali, da ne prehajajo električne ograje. Stik z ograjo (do katerega pri mladih živalih in pri živalih ki ne poznajo električne ograje, prej ali slej pride) je neprijetna izkušnja, zaradi katere se ograji v prihodnje ne približujejo. V primerjavi z drugimi vrstami ograjevanja (npr. bodeča žica, žičnata mreža), je električna ograja neprimerno bolj varna, učinkovita, praktična, živali prijazna, estetska in trajnejša. Lesena ali plastična ograja je sicer lepa, a cenovno veliko dražja, zahtevnejša za vzdrževanje in manj funkcionalna (živali jo lahko preskočijo ali oglodajo, saj predstavlja samo fizično, ne pa tudi psihološke pregrade).

V nasprotju s prepričanjem večine, električna ograja nima samo funkcije zadrževanja živali v ograji, ampak predstavlja tudi zaščito domačih živali pred vdorom divjih živali na pašnik, polja in druge ograjene površine.

Električno ograjo napaja pašni aparat, ki je priključen na ograjo (prevoden trak, žica ali pletenica) in povezan zemljo (ozemljen). Ko se žival dotakne ograje, se sklene električni tokokrog iz pašnega aparata, v ograjo, skozi žival v zemljo in nato po zemlji nazaj v pašni aparat. Če tokokrog ni sklenjen, tok ne steče po ograji, ampak se v ograji ob vsakem impulzu pojavi trenutna visoka napetost.

skica1

Električna ograja je sistem, ki za svoje delovanje potrebuje različne elemente:

Glavni elementi električne ograje so:

  • pašni aparat ki proizvaja električne impulze,
  • trak, žica ali pletenica ki prevaja tok,
  • izolatorji, palice ali količki, ter ročke za ograjo ki omogočajo, da tok ne uhaja predčasno v zemljo, ter
  • dobra ozemljitev, ki omogoča, da se ob stiku živali z ograjo utvari zaključen tokokrog in se tok po zemlji vrne nazaj v pašni aparat. Vzpostavljen električni tokogrog je pogoj za enakomerne električne impulze v ograji, ki povzročijo neprijeten občutek ob dotiku in posledično odvračajo živali od ograje.

Zakaj električna ograja?

Električna ograja je najbolj ekonomičen in praktičen način za ograjevanje živali ali zaščito živali pred vdorom divjadi in zveri. Namestitev je izredno preprosta in omogoča postavitev ograje na praktično vsakršnem terenu.

Električna ograja lahko služi več namenom:

  • paša domačih živali (krave, ovce, koze, konji, perutnina, prašiči)
  • preprečevanje dostopa divjadi, škodljivcem in zverem na polja, sadovnjake, vrtove
  • varovanje čebelnjakov pred medvedi
  • zadrževanje psov tako znotraj, kot zunaj ograje in preprečevanje plezanja čez ograjo
  • uporaba v posebne namene (npr. odvračanje golobov od zbiranja na okenskih policah)

Če je električna ograja pravilno postavljena, odgovarja vsem varnostnim predpisom v zvezi s pašno ograjo. Ravno zaradi tega in zato, da svojim živalim zagotovite kar največjo varnost, ograji pa trajnost in učinkovitost, je zelo pomembna pravilna izbira pašne opreme.

Pri trakovih, žicah in pletenicah je potrebno posebno pozornost posvetiti ohmski upornosti (izražena je v enoti Ohm na meter – Ω/m) in pretržni trdnosti. Zaželjena je čim nižja ohmska upornost:

  • odlično: manj od 0,05 Ω/m
  • dobro: do 0,4 Ω/m
  • srednje: do 4,0 Ω/m
  • slabo: do 15,0 Ω/m
  • nezadostno: nad 15,0 Ω/m.

Pretržna trdnost označuje največjo težo, s katero je lahko trak, žica ali pletenica obremenjena, pa se pri tem ne pretrga.

Izolatorji in palice morajo imeti visoko ohmsko odpornost tudi pri visokih napetostih (dobri izolatorji so odporni na napetosti nad 20.000 Voltov).

Izbira elementov je odvisna od sledečih dejavnikov: vrsto živali, dolžino ograje, lokacije in izvora napajanja.

Namig: Namenite pozornost dobremu pašnemu materialu – celo najmočnejši pašni aparati ne bodo delovali po svojih zmožnostih, če pri nakupu posvetite premalo pozornosti kvaliteti ostalih elementov.


Osnovni pojmi o energiji, voltih in ohmih (Ω)

Kot smo že omenili, električna ograja deluje kot sistem. Dobro izbran pašni aparat je srce sistema, ki oddaja tok. Trajanje in jakost toka povzroča električne sunke. Ti električni sunki se imenujejo impulzi. Trajanje impulza je med 0,1 in 0,3 milisekunde.

Interval impulzov je malo daljši kot sekunda. Energija, ki se ustvari in prenese iz pašnega aparata v ograjo, se meri v Joulih. 1 J je 1 Watt na sekundo. Jouli so tisti, ki ob stiku z ograjo povzročajo neprijeten občutek.

Shranjena energija je energija pašnega aparata, ki jo dobi iz baterije ali omrežja in shrani v svojem rezervoarju. Energija ki nas zanima (energija praznjenja – impulzna energija), je maksimalna energija impulza, ki jo lahko prenesemo v ograjo. Večja je impulzna energija, močnejši je sunek ob dotiku in večji zastraševalni učinek ima.

Električna napetost se meri v Voltih. Volti so tisti, ki električni tok poganjajo po ograji. Napetost v Voltih = tok x upornost. Volti ne povzročajo neprijetnega občutka ob dotiku.

Upornost se meri v Ohmih (Ω). Upornost zmanjšuje tok. Jakost sunka ob stiku živali z ograjo, je odvisna od upornosti. Upornost se giblje od 0 Ω kar predstavlja kratek stik in 1000000 Ω, kar pomeni odlično izolacijo. Upornost pašne ograje se giblje v povprečju med 500 in 1000 Ω.

Ozemljitev pašnega aparata

Dobra ozemljitev je pomembna za učinkovito delovanje ograde. Pri pravilni postavitvi tvori ograja “odprt tokokrog” z izvorom pri pašnem aparatu. Tok potuje od pašnega aparata preko vodila (prevodnega traku, žice ali pletenice), ki je na nosilne elemente (palica ali količek) pritrjeno z izolatorji. Ko se žival dotakne ograje, se tokokrog sklene.

Za zaključen tokokrog in posledično dober pretok toka, se mora tokokrog zaključiti preko ozemljitve. Ozemljitev mora biti dovolj dobra, da omogoči pretok električnega sunka skozi žival, kar povzroči neprijeten občutek in žival odvrne od nadaljnega približevanja ograji. Pri slabi postavitvi ozemljitve žival ne bo čutila električnega sunka in ograja ne bo delovala.

Pri peščeni, kamniti in zelo suhi podlagi, bo prevodnost zemlje zelo slaba. V tem primeru je ozemljitev še bolj pomembna. Od pašnega aparata speljemo ozemljitveni kabel do ozemljitvenega količka in s tem vzpostavimo povezavo med aparatom in zemljo.

Za prenosne pašne aparate majhnih energij je pri povprečno prevodni zemlji ponavadi dovolj kovinska palica, ki je navadno priložena pašnim napravam.

Za zmogljivejše akumulatorske pašne aparate priporočamo uporabo 1 m dolgih ozemljitvenih palic. Pri pašnih aparatih s stalno postavitvijo priporočamo 2 do 3 palice dolžine 1 m, ki jih med seboj povežemo.

Ozemljitev je zadovoljiva, če je vrednost izmerjene napetosti na ozemljitvenem količku pod 400 V. Če ob stiku z ozemljitveno palico lahko čutite električne sunke, ozemljitev ni pravilna. V tem primeru namestite v zemljo še eno ali dve palici na razdalji 1-2 metra in jih povežite z ozemljitvenim kablom.

skica2skica3

Višina električne ograje

Višina žice na spodnjih skicah naj bo vodilo pri postavljanju električne ograje. Velikost živali ima pomemben vpliv na višino žice.

Posebno pozornost posvetite višini skoka živali.

skica4

Jasno je, da pri postavljaju električne ograje potrebujemo vir elektrike – pašni aparat, ter prevoden material, ki elektriko popelje po vsej dolžini ograje – žico, trak ali pletenico. Ampak kako izbrati prave izdelke iz ponudbe, ki je – roko na srce – velika?

Kdor nima izkušenj s postavljanjem električne ograje, bi lahko zmotno verjel, da ni pomembno kakšen pašni aparat izbere, še posebej če je ograja razmeroma kratka, ali pa da bo dober, močan pašni aparat z lahkoto napajal električno ograjo, ne glede na izbiro žice, traku ali pletenice. Napaka. Pravilna izbira obojega – pašnega aparata in prevodnega materiala za ograjo – je ključnega pomena za pravilno in učinkovito delovanje električne ograje.

pasna oprema

Pa poglejmo naj kaj moramo biti pozorni:

Način napajanja pašnega aparata:

  1. Omrežno napajanje (220 V)Če imamo možnost pašni aparat priklopiti direktno na električno omrežje (220 V), je to gotovo najboljša in najugodnejša rešitev:

    Pozitivne lastnosti (+):

    • ekonomičnost – majhna poraba
    • stalna napetost v ograji
    • prihranimo čas ki ga zahteva polnjenje akumulatorskih pašnih aparatov
    • prihranimo stroške nakupa nove baterije pri baterijskih pašnih aparatih
    • ekološko najmanj škodljiv (ni odpadnih baterij, akumulatorjev)

    Negativne lastnosti (-):

    • omejena mobilnost (mora biti v bližini električnega omrežja)
  2. Baterijsko napajanje (9 V) Baterijski pašni aparati so sicer bolj praktični, saj jih lahko po želji premikamo in namestimo praktično kamorkoli, hkrati pa so manj zmogljivi in na dolgi rok precej manj ekonomični:

    Pozitivne lastnosti (+):

    • mobilnost in priročnost

    Negativne lastnosti (-):

    • večji stroški: ko se baterija iztroši, je potrebno kupiti novo
    • manjša učinkovitost: zaradi manjše zmogljivosti niso primerni za daljše ograje in za zahtevnejše živali
    • obremenjujoč za okolje (baterija – nevaren odpadek)
  3. Akumulatorsko napajanjeČe nimate možnosti priključitve pašnega aparata na električno omrežje, baterijski pašni aparat pa je prešibek za vaše potrebe, je tu še srednja pot – akumulatorski pašni aparat.

    Takšen aparat je sicer šibkejši od aparata ki je priklopljen direktno na električno omrežje, a je neprimerno močnejši od baterijskega, bolj ekonomičen (akumulator lahko večkrat polnimo in je trajnejši od baterije), bolj ekološki, hkrati pa enako mobilen in priročen kot baterijski.

    Zelo praktična, ekonomična in učinkovita rešitev je tudi povezava akumulatorskega pašnega aparata s celico za zbiranje sončne energije. Na ta način se akumulator pašnega aparata ob sončnih dneh polni kar na pašniku in brezplačno, kar še dodatno zmanjša stroške vzdrževanja in ohranja bolj zdravo in čisto okolje.

WZ 2008-EN-2-druck.pdf

Dolžina pašne ograje

Naslednji pomemben dejavnik pri izbiri pravega pašnega aparata je dolžina ograje, ki naj bi jo aparat napajal. Če ima naša električna ograja žice, trakove ali pletenice razporejene v več vrstah, je treba pri računanju dolžine ograje sešteti dolžino vseh.

Slabo vzdrževana ograja in rastje okrog nje, lahko močno oslabita ali celo preprečita delovanje električne ograje. Močno poraščen teren (visoka trava, grmičevje ipd.) pomeni dodatno obremenitev za pašni aparat in zmanjšuje njegovo učinkovitost, zato je redno vzdrževanje terena po katerem poteka ograja ključnega pomena.

Vrsta živali

Različne vrste živali so različno občutljive in različno dojemljive, kar je treba upoštevati tudi pri izbiri pašnega aparata. Če vzamemo za primer konja (ki je občutljiva žival in se hitro uči) in ovco (ki je veliko manj občutljiva in se počasneje uči), ugotovimo, da potrebujemo za konja šibkejši pašni aparat kot za ovco.

Na splošno je v ogradi ali izven nje težje zadržati vse divje živali (divjad), ovce, koze in perutnino, lažje pa konje, prašiče in druge domače živali.

Zmogljivost pašnega aparata

Zmogljivost pašnega aparata določata impulzna energija (izhodna moč) in napetost. Obe vrednosti morata biti navedeni v dokumentaciji pašnega aparata.

Splošno vodilo je:

  • pašni aparati z nizko impulzno energijo (0,2 Joula ali manj), so primerni za kratke ograje in slabo poraščen teren
  • pašni aparati z impulzno energijo do 5 Joulov so primerni za zahtevnejše živali (ovce, perutnino, divjad) in za zmerno poraščen teren
  • pašni aparati z impulzno energijo nad 5 Jouli so primerni za daljše ograje in bolj poraščen teren

Poleg impulzne energije je pomembna tudi napetost. Če je napetost premajhna, tok ne more potovati po celotni dolžini ograje. Pomembna je napetost v trenutku dotika živali z ograjo – najmanjša trenutna napetost ob dotiku živali z ograjo mora biti vsaj 2000 V. Za živali z daljšo dlako in manj občutljive živali je priporočljiva napetost med 3000 in 4000 V.

Osnovni pojmi prevodnosti pašnega materiala (žic, trakov in pletenic)

Skica_3

Prevodnost prevodnikov (žic, trakov in pletenic) merimo glede na to, koliko upora predstavljajo električni energiji na enem metru dolžine. Merska enota za upor je Ohm (Ω). Manjša je ohmska upornost boljša je prevodnost.

Če ima prevodnik (žica, trak ali pletenica) nizko upornost (istočasno to pomeni visoko prevodnost), bo elektrika z lahkoto potovala po njej in napetost bo po vsej dolžini ograje stalna.

Za lažjo orientacijo nekaj okvirnih vrednosti:

  • zelo dobra prevodnost: manj kot 0,05 Ω/m upora
  • dobra prevodnost: do 0,40 Ω/m upora
  • srednja prevodnost: do 4 Ω/m upora
  • slaba prevodnost: do 15 Ω/m upora
  • nezadostna prevodnost: nad 15 Ω/m upora

Povzetek

Če upoštevamo vse zgoraj naštete dejavnike, lažje izberemo pravi pašni material za svoje potrebe.

  • pašni aparat izberemo glede na možnosti električnega napajanja ki so nam na razpolago, glede na dolžino ograje, poraščenost terena in vrsto živali za katero ograjo postavljamo
  • prevodni material (trak, žico ali pletenico) izberemo glede na dolžino ograje – manj upora (večjo prevodnost) ko ima prevodnik, daljša je lahko ograja
  • pri izbiri obojega upoštevamo še poraščenost terena na katerem bo postavljena ograja

dolzina_ograje_upornost

Primer:

Recimo da želite izračunati najdaljšo še funkcionalno dolžino ograje upoštevajoč naslednje podatke:

  • baterijski pašni aparata z impulzno energijo (izhodno močjo) 0,40 Joula
  • trak z upornostjo 0,14 Ω/m
  • teren je zmerno poraščen s travo

Izračun:

  1. vrednost upornosti traku 0,14 Ω/m je blizu vrednosti 0,05 Ω/m
  2. imamo baterijski pašni aparat, zato dolžino odberemo v tretjem stolpcu (cca. 8 km)
  3. ker je teren zmerno poraščen, odštejemo 50% dolžine
  4. Rezultat: z zgoraj omenjenim pašnim aparatom in trakom lahko na zmerno poraščenem terenu postavimo največ 4 km dolgo ograjo, da bo le-ta učinkovita in varna.

Vezni členi

Vsak trak, žica ali pletenica se nekje konča. Kaj pa, če je naša ograja daljša od koluta traku? Rešitev ki se prva ponudi je vzeti konec enega in začetek drugega traku, ju zvezati skupaj in nadaljevati s postavljenjem ograje. A obstaja boljša rešitev – takšna, pri kateri se ne zmanjša prevodnost traku in kjer se ne porazgubi moč električnega impulza v traku (ali žici ali pletenici). Vezni členi (konektorji) so izdelani prav v ta namen. Povezujejo dva konca žice, traku ali pletenice na način, ki zagotavlja prevodnost in stalnost električnega impulza v vodilu. So različnih širin, velikosti in oblik, prilagojeni uporabi z različnimi vrstami prevodnih elementov (žic, trakov in pletenic).

Skica1

V primeru da žico, trak ali pletenico na ograji napeljane na več višinah, je potrebno vrste povezati eno med drugo, da zagotovimo zaključen tokokrog in s tem prisotnost električnih impulzov v celotni ograji. To naredimo s vertikalnimi veznimi elementi, ki so med seboj povezani s prevodnim materialom (žico). Vzporedne trakove ali žice je priporočljivo povezati z vertikalnimi povezavami na več mestih vzdolž ograje, saj so takšne povezave dobrodošle tudi v primeru da pride do prekinitve toka v ograji (pretrganje žičke, traku ipd.). Vertikalne povezave namreč predstavljajo alternativno pot za električni tok in lahko tudi v primeru poškodbe žice, traku ali pletenice, poskrbijo za to, da je električni tok prisoten v celotni ograji.

Skica2

Napenjalci, napenjalne vzmeti, količki in palice

Daljša in močnejša ko je ograja, težja je in večjo pozornostje treba posvečati zagotavljanju njene trdnosti in obstojnosti. Vedeti moramo, da se vsi prevodni materiali (žice, trakovi in pletenice) širijo in krčijo glede na teperaturo zraka. Napenjalci s pomočjo napenjalnih vzmeti uravnavajo napetost ograje in preprečujejo da bi se ograja povesila in s tem ohranjajo njeno funkcionalnost in obliko. Pri večjih temperaturnih odstopanjih (ograjo smo naprimer postavili spomladi, pri 15ih stopinjah celzija, pozimi pa se temperature spustijo pod ničlo), je potrebno s pomočjo napenjalcev ročno zmanjšati napetost ograje, saj lahko predvsem pri daljših ograjah zaradi nizkih temperatur pride do velikih skrčkov in posledično do velike obremenitve žice oz. traku, ter izolatorjev in količkov.

Skica3

Podobno kot ostali elementi električne ograje, so tudi količki in palice izdelani iz različnih materialov. Plastični količki so idealni za začasne ograje, oziroma čredinke, ki jih po potrebi brez težav premikamo. Praktičnost seveda terja svoj davek in pri uporabi plastičnih količkov je potrebno upoštevati dejstvo, da so v podlago pritrjeni le s kovinsko konico in posledično niso zelo trdni in stabilni. Odlična rešitev je uporaba kombinacije obojih – plastičnih in bolj trdnih npr. lesenih količkov (oziroma količkov iz drugih trdnejših materialov – naprimer iz umetnih materialov, betona ipd.). Kotni količki morajo biti močnejši, saj so najbolj obremenjeni. Prav tako je smiselno, da je npr. vsak tretji ali četrti količek v ograji iz trdnejšega materiala. Za vmesno oporo žici, traku ali pletenici namestimo plastične količke, ki so lažji, bolj priročni (izolatorji so že del količka in jih ni potrebno naknadno nameščati) in ekonomični. Tako dobimo ograjo, ki je hkrati trdna, obstojna, funkcionalna in poceni.

Skica4

Izolatorji

V prejšnjem odstavku smo omenili da so na plastičnih količkih izolatorji že sestavni del količka, za lesene, betonske ali železne količke oziroma palice, pa je treba ustrezne izolatorje še izbrati.

Izolatorje izberemo glede na to, na kakšno vrsto količka ga bomo namestili, ter glede na to, kakšno električno ograjo imamo (žica, trak ali pletenica).

Podobno kot pri količkih, so tudi pri izolatorjih najbolj obremenjeni kotni izolatorji, zato na kotnih, oziroma na tistih količkih ki so najbolj obremenjeni, priporočamo uporabo ojačanih kotnih izolatorjev.

Končni ali vratni izolatorji so izolatorji s kovinsko prevodno zanko, ki jih namestimo na končni količek, kjer smo predvideli vhod v ograjo.

Skica5

Ročke

Ročka je tisti element, ki nam omogoča, da varno in praktično vstopamo v in iz električne ograje. Skozi ročko je napeljano prevodno jedro, ki zagotavlja stalen pretok električne energije skozi celotno ograjo, hkrati pa nam izolirano ohišje omogoča da lahko kadarkoli vstopimo ali izstopimo iz ograje, ne da bi morali predhodno izklapljati električno napetost v ograji. Tako se izognemo dodatnemu delu in morebitnemu prebegu živali v času odsotnosti električnega toka.

Najelegantnejša rešitev za takšna “vrata” v električni ograji, je kombinacija ročke in prevodne vzmeti ali elastične prevodne vrvi. Vzmet in ročka delujeta kot del ograje, ko ročko odpnemo, vzmet s krčenjem in raztezanjem poskrbi za to, da nam “vrata” niso v napoto pri vstopanju ali izstopanju iz ograde. Če namesto vzmeti za “vrata” uporabimo kar žico, trak ali pletenico, se le-ta ob ob odpiranju posede na tla, kjer se lahko zaplete ali pa umaže, kar ni le nepraktično, ampak tudi zmanjša učinkovitost ograje (blato na traku ali žici zmanjša električno prevodnost).

Skica6

Dodatna oprema

V ponudbi pašne opreme je ogromno pripomočkov, ki nam lahko olajšajo delo pri vzdrževanju električne ograje, nam pomagajo rešiti težave pri postavljanju le-te, ali pa zmanjšajo stroške napajanja ograje.

Ena takšnih rešitev so naprimer solarni moduli. Solarni moduli nam omogočajo, da električno ograjo napajamo s pomočjo sončne energije, s čimer je naša ograja cenejša, bolj ekonomična in prijaznejša naravi.

V času ko je čas ključnega pomena in nam ga navadno primanjkuje, je odlična rešitev mobilni nadzor električne ograje. S pomočjo SMS modula ki ga namestimo na električno ograjo, lahko prek svojega mobilnega telefona nadzorujemo delovanje električne ograje. Tudi v primeru napake na ograji, nam modul samodejno sporoči napako na mobilni telefon. Široka ponudba pripomočkov za nadzor napetosti v ograji, za boljšo ozemljitev, alarmov za javljanje napak v padcu napetosti v ograji, opozorilnih lučk ter znakov, lahko bistveno izboljša zanesljivost, varnost in trajnost vaše električne ograje, hkrati pa poskrbi tudi za varnost živali in ljudi, ki se gibljejo v njeni bližini.

Skica7

Skica8

Ko kupujete elemente za električno ograjo ali pa le razmišljate o postavitvi le-te, naj vam ne bo škoda časa za obisk specializiranih trgovin in posvet s prodajalci. Premišljen nakup bo vreden truda in časa ki ga boste vložili vanj, vaša električna ograja pa bo, s pravilno izbranimi kvalitetnimi materiali, dolgoročna naložba vredna svoje cene, četudi se vam ta ob nakupu zdi nekoliko (pre)visoka ;).

pasna_banner_konjopis

Sorodni člankiVEČ OD AVTORJA

347 KOMENTARJI

  4. Chirurgie esthétique Tunisie

    […]although web sites we backlink to below are considerably not associated to ours, we feel they’re in fact really worth a go as a result of, so possess a look[…]

  8. fue

    […]very few internet websites that transpire to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly very well really worth checking out[…]

  14. Healthcare products

    […]although sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we really feel they may be essentially worth a go as a result of, so have a look[…]

  21. registration procedures

    […]very couple of sites that come about to become in depth beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively really worth checking out[…]

  23. semester exams

    […]please check out the internet sites we stick to, which includes this one, as it represents our picks from the web[…]

  27. Cooperation

    […]here are some links to sites that we link to mainly because we think they may be really worth visiting[…]

  32. Local

    […]below you’ll uncover the link to some internet sites that we assume you must visit[…]

  34. Economic Internship

    […]although internet websites we backlink to below are considerably not connected to ours, we feel they are actually really worth a go by way of, so possess a look[…]

  39. FUE

    […]Every as soon as in a though we choose blogs that we study. Listed below would be the most current web sites that we select […]

  51. Life and Training for Development

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine several unrelated data, nevertheless definitely worth taking a appear, whoa did 1 find out about Mid East has got extra problerms at the same time […]

  52. Faculty Building

    […]that may be the end of this write-up. Here you will obtain some web pages that we consider you’ll enjoy, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  66. Maillot de football

    […]we like to honor many other online web sites around the net, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  71. Maillot de football

    […]very few web-sites that happen to be detailed below, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively really worth checking out[…]

  72. Maillot de football

    […]we like to honor lots of other web web pages around the web, even when they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Below are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  74. Maillot de football

    […]that could be the end of this post. Right here you’ll discover some sites that we assume you’ll appreciate, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  75. Maillot de football

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a number of unrelated information, nonetheless really really worth taking a search, whoa did one particular understand about Mid East has got more problerms as well […]

  76. Maillot de football

    […]although internet sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we feel they may be really worth a go by way of, so possess a look[…]

  79. Maillot de football

    […]check beneath, are some entirely unrelated internet websites to ours, having said that, they are most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  80. Maillot de football

    […]that could be the end of this article. Right here you will uncover some internet sites that we think you’ll enjoy, just click the links over[…]

  83. SEOSolutionVIP Fiverr

    […]very few web-sites that occur to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively really worth checking out[…]

  84. SEOSolutionVIP Fiverr

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated information, nonetheless seriously really worth taking a search, whoa did one particular study about Mid East has got a lot more problerms at the same time […]

  85. led camera

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a couple of unrelated information, nevertheless definitely worth taking a look, whoa did one understand about Mid East has got extra problerms as well […]

  88. challenge sportif

    […]we prefer to honor many other net web pages around the internet, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Below are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  90. Fiverr Earn

    […]very handful of web-sites that come about to be detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly very well really worth checking out[…]

  93. Fiverr Earn

    […]here are some links to web-sites that we link to for the reason that we assume they’re worth visiting[…]

  96. Fiverr Earn

    […]here are some links to websites that we link to due to the fact we believe they’re really worth visiting[…]

  97. Fiverr Earn

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine several unrelated data, nonetheless definitely really worth taking a appear, whoa did one understand about Mid East has got additional problerms too […]

  98. Fiverr Earn

    […]please check out the web-sites we comply with, like this one particular, because it represents our picks from the web[…]

  100. Fiverr Earn

    […]very handful of web-sites that happen to be comprehensive beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively worth checking out[…]

  103. fiverrearn.com

    […]although web-sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they’re essentially really worth a go by, so have a look[…]

  105. fiverrearn.com

    […]just beneath, are several entirely not related web-sites to ours, however, they’re certainly worth going over[…]

  106. fiverrearn.com

    […]that could be the finish of this post. Right here you will discover some web-sites that we feel you’ll enjoy, just click the links over[…]

  110. TLI

    […]just beneath, are numerous entirely not connected sites to ours, having said that, they may be surely worth going over[…]

  112. liv pure buy

    […]Every the moment inside a though we decide on blogs that we study. Listed below would be the latest web pages that we decide on […]

  114. weather today

    […]that is the end of this write-up. Right here you’ll find some web sites that we believe you will value, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  115. fiverrearn.com

    […]that will be the end of this write-up. Here you’ll obtain some internet sites that we believe you’ll enjoy, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  117. fiverrearn.com

    […]check below, are some completely unrelated sites to ours, nonetheless, they’re most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  120. aussiechon puppies

    […]very few sites that come about to become comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly very well really worth checking out[…]

  126. SMM

    […]please check out the sites we comply with, such as this one, because it represents our picks from the web[…]

  132. Best university in Egypt

    […]very couple of internet sites that occur to become comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely really worth checking out[…]

  137. micro frenchie for sale

    […]very handful of internet websites that transpire to be detailed below, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely really worth checking out[…]

  139. rescue french bulldog

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated data, nonetheless really really worth taking a search, whoa did 1 understand about Mid East has got far more problerms at the same time […]

  147. bitcoin

    […]we prefer to honor many other web web-sites around the net, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  148. vietnam restaurants

    […]that is the finish of this report. Right here you will come across some web-sites that we consider you will enjoy, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  150. clima birmingham

    […]Every the moment in a even though we pick blogs that we study. Listed beneath would be the most recent sites that we opt for […]

  155. best Phone

    […]we prefer to honor several other net internet sites around the web, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Below are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  156. future university

    […]that may be the finish of this article. Right here you will uncover some websites that we believe you’ll appreciate, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  157. future university

    […]Every when inside a even though we opt for blogs that we study. Listed below are the newest web-sites that we pick out […]

  158. future university

    […]we like to honor quite a few other web web pages on the web, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  162. what is seo

    […]just beneath, are various totally not related sites to ours, however, they may be surely worth going over[…]

  165. Fiverr

    […]Every as soon as in a although we pick blogs that we study. Listed below would be the newest web pages that we choose […]

  166. grey bulldog

    […]Every once inside a while we pick blogs that we study. Listed beneath would be the latest internet sites that we pick […]

  167. grey french bulldogs

    […]that will be the finish of this report. Right here you’ll locate some websites that we assume you’ll enjoy, just click the links over[…]

  168. fue

    […]below you will come across the link to some web-sites that we feel you ought to visit[…]

  173. bulldog frenchie puppies

    […]we prefer to honor many other world-wide-web web-sites on the internet, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  174. renting golf cart isla mujeres

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated information, nevertheless seriously worth taking a appear, whoa did one find out about Mid East has got far more problerms at the same time […]

  175. Lean

    […]that is the end of this article. Right here you will uncover some web-sites that we assume you’ll value, just click the links over[…]

  179. Grand piano moving

    […]that will be the end of this article. Right here you’ll discover some web sites that we feel you’ll enjoy, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  182. FUE

    […]although internet sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we feel they’re really worth a go through, so have a look[…]

  186. FUE

    […]the time to read or go to the material or websites we have linked to beneath the[…]

  189. Classic Books 500

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine several unrelated data, nonetheless really worth taking a look, whoa did 1 discover about Mid East has got additional problerms also […]

  191. FiverrEarn

    […]please go to the web sites we adhere to, including this a single, because it represents our picks through the web[…]

  192. FiverrEarn

    […]that would be the end of this write-up. Right here you will discover some web pages that we feel you will enjoy, just click the links over[…]

  193. FiverrEarn

    […]check below, are some totally unrelated web-sites to ours, nonetheless, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  194. FiverrEarn

    […]always a huge fan of linking to bloggers that I enjoy but do not get a good deal of link appreciate from[…]

  196. Fiverr

    […]below you’ll discover the link to some internet sites that we feel you’ll want to visit[…]

  197. Fiverr

    […]we like to honor lots of other net websites on the net, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  200. FiverrEarn

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated data, nevertheless definitely really worth taking a search, whoa did one discover about Mid East has got far more problerms also […]

  201. FiverrEarn

    […]Every when in a while we decide on blogs that we study. Listed beneath would be the most up-to-date web pages that we pick out […]

  202. Streamer

    […]please check out the websites we follow, such as this one, as it represents our picks in the web[…]

  203. FiverrEarn

    […]that could be the end of this report. Here you’ll obtain some web-sites that we feel you will enjoy, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  204. FiverrEarn

    […]Every as soon as inside a even though we pick out blogs that we read. Listed below would be the most current web pages that we select […]

  205. FiverrEarn

    […]here are some hyperlinks to websites that we link to simply because we think they may be worth visiting[…]

  214. neurorise discount

    […]we prefer to honor several other net internet sites on the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  215. Political Theory

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a number of unrelated information, nevertheless truly worth taking a search, whoa did one particular learn about Mid East has got much more problerms as well […]

  219. STUDY ABROAD AGENCY IN CALICUT

    […]we like to honor lots of other internet web sites around the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  220. skincare

    […]just beneath, are numerous completely not associated sites to ours, however, they are surely really worth going over[…]

  222. neuro zoom

    […]please stop by the web pages we follow, which includes this a single, as it represents our picks from the web[…]

  223. french bulldog puppies

    […]Every as soon as inside a even though we pick out blogs that we study. Listed beneath would be the most up-to-date sites that we pick out […]

  225. french bulldog

    […]just beneath, are quite a few totally not associated web-sites to ours, however, they are surely really worth going over[…]

  226. Tips

    […]that could be the finish of this write-up. Here you’ll come across some websites that we believe you’ll enjoy, just click the links over[…]

  227. FiverrEarn

    […]Every as soon as inside a though we pick blogs that we read. Listed below are the latest web sites that we opt for […]

  228. FiverrEarn

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a couple of unrelated information, nonetheless genuinely worth taking a look, whoa did one learn about Mid East has got far more problerms too […]

  229. FiverrEarn

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated information, nonetheless definitely worth taking a appear, whoa did one particular study about Mid East has got a lot more problerms as well […]

  231. FiverrEarn

    […]that will be the finish of this article. Here you’ll locate some web pages that we believe you’ll value, just click the links over[…]

  232. FiverrEarn

    […]check below, are some absolutely unrelated websites to ours, even so, they’re most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  234. live sex cams

    […]although internet websites we backlink to below are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they’re actually worth a go as a result of, so possess a look[…]

  235. live sex cams

    […]just beneath, are various completely not connected websites to ours, nonetheless, they’re certainly really worth going over[…]

  237. FiverrEarn

    […]we prefer to honor quite a few other net web pages on the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Beneath are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  241. FiverrEarn

    […]we came across a cool web page that you just may well take pleasure in. Take a appear if you want[…]

  242. FiverrEarn

    […]here are some links to sites that we link to for the reason that we assume they may be worth visiting[…]

  243. FiverrEarn

    […]check beneath, are some entirely unrelated web-sites to ours, however, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  246. FiverrEarn

    […]just beneath, are a lot of entirely not connected websites to ours, nevertheless, they are surely worth going over[…]

  248. FiverrEarn

    […]we like to honor numerous other world wide web web sites around the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  249. FiverrEarn

    […]check below, are some absolutely unrelated websites to ours, even so, they are most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  253. FiverrEarn

    […]check below, are some absolutely unrelated internet sites to ours, on the other hand, they are most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  255. FiverrEarn

    […]here are some links to websites that we link to mainly because we believe they may be really worth visiting[…]

  256. FiverrEarn

    […]Every as soon as inside a whilst we pick out blogs that we study. Listed beneath are the most up-to-date web-sites that we select […]

  258. FiverrEarn

    […]just beneath, are quite a few completely not related internet sites to ours, on the other hand, they’re surely really worth going over[…]

  259. Private University in Yemen

    […]although internet websites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we really feel they’re really worth a go through, so have a look[…]

  262. FiverrEarn

    […]just beneath, are quite a few totally not related web-sites to ours, even so, they are certainly worth going over[…]

  266. Paneer

    […]we came across a cool web page that you simply could take pleasure in. Take a look in the event you want[…]

  269. email

    […]the time to read or stop by the content material or internet sites we have linked to below the[…]

  273. Kuliah Termurah

    […]very few internet sites that occur to be comprehensive beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly well worth checking out[…]

  274. FiverrEarn

    […]although web-sites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we really feel they are truly worth a go by, so have a look[…]

  275. FiverrEarn

    […]check below, are some totally unrelated internet websites to ours, on the other hand, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  276. FiverrEarn

    […]very few internet sites that come about to become in depth below, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely really worth checking out[…]

  278. FiverrEarn

    […]always a major fan of linking to bloggers that I appreciate but do not get a whole lot of link love from[…]

  279. Generator Sales Leeds

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a handful of unrelated information, nevertheless seriously really worth taking a look, whoa did one learn about Mid East has got a lot more problerms as well […]

  280. cheap sex cams

    […]although internet sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they are essentially really worth a go through, so have a look[…]

  283. fullersears.com

    […]we like to honor numerous other online web pages on the internet, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Below are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  285. live sex cams

    […]we prefer to honor quite a few other internet websites on the internet, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Below are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  286. live sex cams

    […]although web-sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we really feel they’re truly worth a go by way of, so have a look[…]

  287. live sex cams

    […]although internet sites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they’re basically worth a go through, so possess a look[…]

  289. frt trigger

    […]very handful of sites that come about to be detailed below, from our point of view are undoubtedly well worth checking out[…]

  293. One Peace AMV

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated information, nonetheless definitely really worth taking a search, whoa did one particular discover about Mid East has got much more problerms as well […]

  294. One Peace AMV

    […]very handful of web sites that come about to become comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely really worth checking out[…]

  297. superslot

    […]although internet sites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they’re really really worth a go by way of, so have a look[…]

  299. allgame

    […]here are some links to internet sites that we link to mainly because we feel they’re worth visiting[…]

  300. 918kiss

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated data, nonetheless genuinely worth taking a appear, whoa did one particular find out about Mid East has got more problerms at the same time […]

  304. pg slot

    […]just beneath, are a lot of totally not associated websites to ours, even so, they are surely really worth going over[…]

  306. la bonne paye règle

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine several unrelated information, nonetheless truly worth taking a appear, whoa did a single discover about Mid East has got extra problerms also […]

  308. Raahe Guide

    […]check beneath, are some totally unrelated internet sites to ours, even so, they are most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  310. game slot

    […]that could be the finish of this post. Right here you will uncover some web-sites that we consider you’ll enjoy, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  317. electronic visa

    […]that is the end of this post. Right here you will come across some sites that we feel you’ll value, just click the links over[…]

  320. 450 bushmaster ammo

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a number of unrelated information, nevertheless truly worth taking a appear, whoa did one understand about Mid East has got much more problerms at the same time […]

  325. itsMasum.Com

    […]always a huge fan of linking to bloggers that I enjoy but don’t get quite a bit of link appreciate from[…]

  326. itsMasum.Com

    […]although web-sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we feel they’re really worth a go through, so possess a look[…]

  332. website

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine several unrelated information, nevertheless truly really worth taking a look, whoa did a single learn about Mid East has got extra problerms as well […]

  335. itsmasum.com

    […]although web-sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not related to ours, we feel they’re essentially really worth a go by, so possess a look[…]

  337. prank hotline

    […]Every once in a even though we opt for blogs that we study. Listed beneath are the newest web-sites that we pick […]

  339. y99

    […]please visit the web sites we follow, which includes this one, because it represents our picks in the web[…]

  341. itsmasum.com

    […]please pay a visit to the web-sites we comply with, which includes this 1, because it represents our picks from the web[…]

  343. oslo jobs

    […]here are some hyperlinks to web-sites that we link to due to the fact we feel they are really worth visiting[…]

Comments are closed.